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The Texas Chain Saw slaughter

Plot
Sally Hardesty (Marilyn Burns) and his brother (Paul A. Partain) travel with three friends in a cemetery holding Franklin the tomb of the grandfather of Hardesty. Its objective is to investigate allegations of acts of vandalism and desecration of the corpse. Then they decide to make visiting an old relative of the family and Hardesty Road, the group takes a hitchhiker (Edwin Neal). The man speaks and acts strangely, then cut and Franklin with a razor before being forced to pick the group. The group stops at a gas station to fuel your car, but when they find owner (Jim Siedow) that the pumps are empty, the group continues with the city, intending to return to the station later, after a tanker carries delivery. Franklin says Kirk (William Vail) and Pam (Teri McMinn) around a local swimming hole, and they will find it. Instead, the face in a nearby house. Kirk decided to ask the residents a little gas, while Pam waits on the stairs.
Receiving no answer, but finding the door open, Kirk enters the house, Leatherface (Gunnar Hansen) suddenly appears and kills him. Pam comes shortly after finding the house full of furniture made from human bones. She tries to flee, but she and her Leatherface impales catch a Meathook. At sunset, Sally's boyfriend Jerry (Allen Danziger) will seek others. Find a partner coverage outside the house, investigates and finds even Pam life in a freezer. Before you can react, Leatherface appears and kills him, stuffed in the freezer Pam later.
With darkness falling, Sally and Franklin together to find their friends. As you near the house of the murderer, calling others, Leatherface is thrown into darkness and death of Franklin with a chainsaw. Sally escapes the only house to find the desiccated remains of an elderly couple in an upstairs bedroom. With Leatherface haunts, she jumps the second storey window and continued to flee, finally arriving at the station. Upon arrival, Leatherface disappears into the night. The owner of the comfort comes first with their offers of help, then tie with string and the force of his truck. Leads to the house, arriving at the same time as the hitchhiker, who turns out to be the younger brother of Leatherface is. The couple brought Sally with the hitchhiker tease when he realizes who he is.
The torment of men is bound and gagged, while Sally Leatherface, dressed as a woman, now, dinner. The old top is still alive, and brought to the table to join the meal. During the night, Sally has decided to be assassinated by "grandfather" (John Dugan) respect for his work in the slaughterhouse when I was younger. "Grandpa" is too weak to Sally hammering several times fall in the field. In the confusion, Sally is released, jumping through a window and away from the house, ran into the street. Leatherface and the hitchhiker give chase, but he was exhausted and dead hitchhiker a tractor-trailer. Armed with a chainsaw, Leatherface attacks the truck when the driver stops to help you, and was beaten in the face with a large wrench exerted by the driver. Sally escapes into the bed of a truck going in waves Leatherface Chainsaw above his head in frustration.
Production
Development
"I really studied Gein ,…. but I also noticed a murder case in Houston at that time, a serial killer is likely to remember Elmer Wayne Henley name. He was a young man he hired for a man more old homosexual victims. I saw some news report where Elmer Wayne … said: "I did these crimes, and I will stand up and take him as "Well, it was interesting, the conventional morality that had to this point. I wanted to know, now that they had stopped it would do the right thing. So that kind of moral schizophrenia is something we attempted to build on the characters. "
Kim Henkel
The concept of the film is at the beginning of 1970, while Hooper has worked as a university professor at the University of Texas at Austin and as documentary cameraman. He had already developed the idea of a film centered on the isolation, the forest, and darkness, and continued to explore these ideas to ponder the concept of the film. Also recognized the new San Antonio local part of the inspiration for the film, because the graphic nature of the story that is offered. Your installation was performed using the working title and Leatherface headcheese. Parcel Hooper based loosely on the 1950 murders of serial killer Ed Gein Wisconsin, who was the inspiration for a series of other horror movies.
In discussing the influences of the film, Hooper cites the impact of changes in the cultural and political landscape. Correlates deliberate misinformation that film is about to see is the truth "as a response to being" duped by the government on things happening in the world, including Watergate, the gasoline crisis, and "massacres and atrocities of the Vietnam War." Other "lack of sentimentality and brutality things, "Hooper noted that the observation of local news coverage with a graphic" showing all the brains spilled on the road "has led his belief "that the man was the real monster here, just had a different face and I put a mask on the monster in a literal my film. "The idea of a chainsaw came Hooper, while in the hardware section of a crowded store as he searched way out rapidly through the crowd.
Kim Hooper and writers original screenplayormed Henkelhe a company called Vortex, Inc. Henkel and Hooper as president and vice president. He asked Bill Parsley, a friend of Hooper, to provide financing for the film. Parsley then formed a company called MAB, Inc. and invested $ 60,000 to make the film. In return, the fifty percent of MAB film property and its benefits. Director Ron Bozman said most actors and crew members to defer a portion of their salaries until the film has been sold. Vortex is the idea more attractive by granting almost everyone with a market share of the potential benefits of Vortex, ranging from 0.25 to six per cent (similar to points on the mortgage). Due to miscommunication between the vortices and the others, the film crew were not informed that Vortex had only fifty percent of the film, that their point is worth half the value of the course.
The crew had exceeded the original budget of $ 60,000 for the film during the editing process, which had reached a total of $ 140,000. Pie in the Sky (PITS) has donated 23,532 dollars for 19 percent to 50 percent of shares for profits vortex. That left Henkel and Hooper, with 45 percent of Vortex between them and the remaining 36 percent divided among the 20 actors and crew. Warren has an agreement as Skaaren an equal partner with Hooper and Henkel, with a share of 15 per cent of Vortex. Skaaren received a deferred salary of $ 5,000 and three per cent of gross earnings (MAB and Vortex combined). David Foster, producer of the 1982 horror film The thing had organized a private screening for some of the Distribution Company of the West Bryanston frames Costa, and received 1.5 percent of the profits of Vortex and deferred acquisition costs of $ 500.
From August 28, 1974, Louis (Butchie) Periana and distribution company Bozman Skaaren Bryanston offers a contract of $ 225,000 and 35 percent of profits from the global distribution of the film. Years later, Bozman said: "We made a pact with the devil] [sigh, and I suppose in some ways, we've got what we deserved." It was signed with Bryanston. After investors get their money (including interest), pay and monitoring Skaaren share was paid, and attorneys and Accountants have been paid, leaving only $ 8,100 and divided the 20 members of the cast and crew. Finally Bryanston sued the producers for not paying their full share of box office profits. A a court Bryanston fined 500,000 dollars for the filmmakers, when the company filed for bankruptcy. Bryanston Pictures folded in 1976, when Louis Peraino was convicted of obscenity charges for his role during the production of the film Deep Throat (1972). New Line Cinema has taken over and gave Bryanston producers a greater percentage of gross profits Bryanston had originally paid.
Molding
Many of the cast has little or no previous acting credit. The cast consists of actors throughout Texas who played a role precedent in advertisements or television shows and actors have been known Hooper. Participation in the film prompted many members expressed in the film industry. The main role of Sally went to the unknown Marilyn Burns. Burns had already appeared on stage, while attending the University of Texas at Austin, he joined its board of directors of the Film Commission. Teri McMinn was a student and working with several local theater companies, including the Dallas Theater Center. Henkel saw his picture in the Austin American-Statesman, McMinn came and called for a reading. Into its latest recall, asked to use short shorts. Her dress was the most comfortable clothing for all members of the cast, "Given the heat Texas, which will last throughout the entire session. Icelandic, American actor Gunnar Hansen won the role of Leatherface. In preparation for his role, Hansen Leatherface came to be regarded as mental retardation, as if he had never learned to speak properly. Hansen visited a school for mental disorders and supervised students are displaced and said they had an idea of his character. Hansen recalled: "He was 95, 100 degrees every day during filming. Do not wash my clothes because they feared that the clothes can be lost, or it changes color. They had enough money for a second trial. So I did that] [mask 12-16 hours a day, seven days a week for a month. "
Shooting
The shooting took place Austin, Round Rock and Bastrop, Texas, July 15, 1973 to August 14, 1973, lasted more than four weeks. The cast and crew found that the conditions difficult. High temperatures occurring during the filming, with the dossier on the 26 to 97 July seventh session (36th C). The historically low level during the filming was on July 31 to 83F (28.3C). The house is not cooled, and all ventilation was closed because of the scene is set for the period night. The film was shot mostly with a 16mm Eclair NPR camera, enlarged to 32 mm, low speed film requires four times more light than modern cameras. Due to their small budget, the team filmed seven days a week, 12-16 hours per day, while having cope with high humidity. Most of the filming took place in an isolated farmhouse full of furniture constructed from animal bones and use of a latex material, padding to give the appearance of human skin. The crew covered the walls of the house with symbols of dried blood which give the house an authentic look.
The art director Robert A. Burns led the field, collecting the bones of cattle and other animals at different stages decomposition, he used to trash the floors of the house. Film special effects are simple and limited by the budget. Filmmakers discovered at least 100 marijuana plants at the back of the house belonged to the person renting the house at that time. The local sheriff was called to investigate, but never arrived and filmmakers have been reported. Blood is sometimes seen was real. During the filming of the scene where Leatherface feeds grandfather, the team struggled to get the blood off the scene of the tube, so that the rate of Burns finger was cut with a knife. Burns dress was soaked with blood stage, which was almost solid on the last day of shooting. The scene after Pam hangs in the Meathook, when Leatherface uses a chainsaw first, caused some concern to the actor (Kirk) Vail. Kirk was about to be beheaded, actor and Hansen (Leatherface) Vail said not to move or they kill literally. Hansen ran the chainsaw was demolished within three inches of the face of Vail.
Release
At the end of the post-production, filmmakers have had difficulty finding a distributor willing to market the film, due to graphic content, However, August 28, 1974, the Bryanston Distributing Company has decided to distribute the film. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was released on October 1, 1974 Austin, Texas, nearly a year after the shooting. The film premiered nationally in the United States as an afternoon matinee Saturday, and has had success with a wider audience after being falsely marketed as a "true story." After 1976, the film was reissued to theaters first round for the past eight years, with full page ads.
Hooper had planned to give the full uncut version Print an MPAA PG rating because of the tiny amount of blood is presented in the film, the film was finally released without censorship by the MPAA rated A. The film was banned in many countries including Australia, Brazil, Finland, West Germany, Chile, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Singapore, Sweden and the United Kingdom. After the original version including a theater a year in London, the film was banned in the United Kingdom largely on the authority of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) Secretary James Ferman, but has had limited distribution because Theatre of the various municipalities, including Camden Council, which granted a license to the Texas Chainsaw Massacre, who qualified after 18 by the BBFC. Censors tried to change the film for further liberalization in 1977, but in vain. At the time of the ban on the film, the word "seen" became outlaws in movie titles, forcing the studios to change the title of your film. A movie like Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers Hollywood Hookers has been renamed with a picture of a chainsaw to replace. The BBFC passed the film uncut in 1999. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was released a year later on Channel 4.
Censorship of Australia first consulting the Council of Texas Chain Saw Massacre in June 1975 and promptly refused to register printing 83-minute. The dealer appealed to the Review Board, which upheld the decision in August 1975. The dealer preparation a reconstructed version of 77 minutes only to see it banned again in December 1975. In 1976, Australian authorities also banned the edited version film. It took five years for the film was again subjected to censorship, and the film was banned again. Organization of the Grand Union (TUG) Film distributors are denied registration 2283.4 (83m 27s) print in July 1981. The reason for the ban has been frequently Violence Free high intensity. At 83 minutes Filmways Print by Australia has been approved by a research note in January 1984.
Reception
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre collected more than 30 million U.S. dollars, making it one of the most successful independent films. He was surpassed in 1978 by John Carpenter Halloween, which reported $ 47 million at the box office since its release. He was selected the Fortnight of Directors at Cannes 1975 festival directors "if the display has been delayed due to a bomb threat. In 1976, the film won the Grand Prix Festival of Fantastic Film Avoriaz in France. The film was generally well received by most critics, TV Guide called "A smart, absorbing, and deeply disturbing horror film that is almost without bloodshed blood in his description of violence, and the Empire called "the horror film ever made the most purely horrible." Chicago Reader said: "The image comes to you with more intensity than its craft, but Hooper has talent. "Film comprehensive review site Rotten Tomatoes has the film to 90%" fresh "rating.
Some critics disliked the film's violence and bloody special effects. Film Premieres in San Francisco saw spectators coming into the rooms disgust. In February 1976, the theater in Ottawa, Canada were asked to withdraw from Texas Chain Saw Massacre because of concerns on the increasing violence associated with the film. Linda Gross, Los Angeles Times called the film "despicable" and Henkel and Hooper describes as "unless is plastic with a hyphen. "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote," The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 'is so cruel and violent and bloody the title promises ... without apparent purpose, unless the creation of disgust and fear is a goal ... and yet it is well made, well acted and very effective. Steve Crum Dispatch-Tribune newspapers criticized the film, describing it as "the garbage sectarian Low establish new standards for brutality. "In its 1976 Article" Fashion pornography "Harper's Magazine, writer Stephen Koch describes The Texas Chain Saw Massacre as" ruthless, sadistic violence as extreme and hideous as a lack of imagination can possibly do. "Bruce Westbrook The Houston Chronicle said the film" a masterpiece of fear and forests hatred, Texas style. "
Thirty-six years ago, critics called The Texas Chainsaw Massacre one of the scariest movies ever made. Mike Emery Austin Chronicle said the film was "horrible, but fascinating ... But the worst of this vision is that, despite its sensational aspects, it seems far what could be the truth. "Critics noted Rex Reed called" the scariest movie I've seen. "Horror director Wes Fellow Craven remembers his first glimpse of the film, claiming he wonders "what kind of crazy Mansonite" could have "invented a visceral experience and punish. "Horror novelist Stephen King believes that is" catastrophic terror "and said:" I would be happy to testify redemption of Merit office in a court of the country. "Variety said:" Despite high doses of Gore in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Tobe Hooper image is well done for an operator of this type. "The film has also been declared one of the few horror movies to invoke" the real quality of nightmare. "
Home Media
From The release of Texas Chainsaw Massacre, the film appeared in several video formats, including HSV, laserdisc, DEC, DVD, UMD and Blu-ray Disc. It was first released on video and the format in December 1980 by the wizard Video and Vestron. The film was banned again in the United Kingdom in 1984, during the moral panic surrounding wicked video. After the retirement of his secretary, Ferman, in 1999, the BBFC passed the film uncut on film and video, with the certificate of 18 years, almost 25 years after its original launch. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was originally released on DVD in October 1998 for the United States, and because of the controversy surrounding the film, in May 2000 for the United Kingdom. A revised DVD of the film was released in 2007 in Australia, having been released on DVD in 2001. A region of a two-disk edition has been published by Dark Sky Films The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: Ultimate Edition. This version includes several interviews, audio and enhanced picture quality and other characteristics such as deleted scenes. Critique of release were very positive, with critics praising the quality of image and sound restoration. A region 0 DVD three-disc edition, entitled The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: Seriously Ultimate Edition, was released in the United Kingdom 3 November 2008. Dark Sky Films has released a Blu-ray Disc of the film on September 30, 2008. The Blu-ray has been released by Second Sight Films in the United Kingdom on November 16, 2009.
Legacy and influence
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, considered one of the greatest horror movies of all time, has strongly influenced the horror genre. Ridley Scott proves the film as a source of inspiration for the film Alien 1979. French director Alexandre Aja gives Massacre chainsaw, among other films, such as the influence there from the beginning of your life. Channel 4 has called "a triumph of style and atmosphere" and said: Texas Chainsaw Massacre is probably one of the most influential horror films of all time. John Carpenter's Halloween (1978) integrated the use of blood and gore film minimal, and focused instead on hold. The film was one of Time magazine 25 best horror feature all time. In 1990, the film was inducted into the Hall of Fame horror, Tobe Hooper to accept the award. Hooper led William Friedkin in 2003 in Texas Hall of Fame Films. New York Museum of Modern Art, the film has added to its permanent collection, validation of their claim as legitimate art, unconventional. Entertainment Weekly ranked the film # 6 on their list of "The Cult Movies 50. Rebecca Ascher-Walsh believes that the film "opened the way for future franchise moves like Halloween, Evil Dead and The Blair Witch Project. "Mark Olsen Los Angeles Times described the film as" cheap, dirty and out of control "and the film" defined and replaces completely the concept of the image holding. "In a Total Film poll conducted in 2005, the film has been selected as a horror film the greatest of all time. Leatherface has earned a reputation as one of the most disturbing and celebrated in the horror genre, and hours The specified Texas Chainsaw Massacre as one of the 50 most controversial movies of all time.
director of horror films and metal Heavy singer Rob Zombie see the film as an influence, especially in his film House of 1000 Corpses ", released in 2003. Isabel Cristina Pinedo said:" The kind of should bear the horror of terror and comedy of the voltage if you have successfully tread the thin line that separates terrorism and parody ... This delicate balance is achieved in Texas Chainsaw Massacre in which the decomposing corpse of a grandfather, not only integrates the terrible effects and humorous, but in fact used to exacerbate each other. "Scott von Doviak Hick Flicks called" One of the few horror movies efficient use of natural light, from the kickoff of a decaying corpse horrible spanned a tombstone in the cemetery. "The book, North American contemporary filmmakers that the film is" an inspection of madness rural concern, more complex and less bloody than the stock could connote.111] In the book Horror Films, the review of a film critic was that he was "the most touching of all gore and suspense, in a broader vision among horror films ever made more effective …", and that "the driving force of Massacre Chainsaw is something much more horrible than the aberrant sexuality: total insanity.112] Christopher Null Filmcritic.com said, "our collective conscience Leatherface and his chainsaw have become as iconic as Freddy and Jason and razors or hockey mask. "The film was placed 199th in 2008, the magazine Empire 500 list of movies of all time.
Adaptations
Main article: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (comics)
Shortly after the Massacre chainsaw has been established as a success on video in 1982, has launched a video assistant adaptation of mass market video games on Atari 2600. In the game, the player assumes the role of main antagonist of the film, Leatherface, and attempts to murder trespassers while avoiding obstacles such as fences and cow skulls. As one of the first video games on the theme of horror, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre caused a controversy when it was published because of the violent nature of video games sold poorly and, because many stores refused to stock Thurs. Assistant to a commercial video release, Halloween received a slightly better, the limited number of copies sold made the game popular with collectors items Atari.
Several comic books based on the slaughter of the franchise in Texas in 1991 were made by Northstar Comics Leatherface right. The license was Massacre Chainsaw franchise Avatar Press for use in new comic book stories, the first was published in 2005. In 2006, Avatar Press lost licensed DC Comics Imprint, Wildstorm, who have published stories based on the new franchise. In June 2007, as amended by a Wildstorm comic book series horror, like The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Monthly Specials publication and mini-series. The comic series is that none of the main characters in the original movie (Topps Comics series Leatherface vs Jason are exempt), with the exception of Leatherface, however, the 1991 "Leatherface" mini-series is inspired by the third film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. The writer Mort Castle, said: "The series is very loosely inspired by Texas Chainsaw Massacre III. I worked from the original script by David Schow and the theatrical release of director Jeff Burr changed greatly, but he had more or less free rein to write the story of how he would have been said. The first edition sold 30,000 copies. "
Kirk Jarvinen said the first question, and Guy Burwell completed the rest of the series. The cartoon, which has different restrictions MPAA, have much more gore of the finished film. The final, and the fates of several characters, are also altered. An adaptation of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was planned by Northstar Comics, but never realized.
Consequences
Main article: Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)
At the chainsaw massacre has led to three sequels, and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remakeitled and produced by Michael Bayeleased in 2003. The original film was replaced by Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986), again directed by Hooper. The result was much more graphic and violent than the original because a greater quantity of blood was present in the film and therefore has been banned in Australia for 20 years, but finally released on DVD in a special edition revised in October 2006. The result has not been as well received by critics, because they thought they had removed from the terror of the original for the sake of black humor. Gunnar Hansen has been invited to reprise his role as Leatherface in the second film, but ultimately declined.
The film spawned two suites, Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990) was next, with a budget of $ 2 million. Hooper did not return for the film because of scheduling conflicts with another film, a spontaneous combustion. The film was directed by Jeff Burr place. Chris Parcellin Film Threat, he said, "It's just another generic slasher film with nothing more than connecting to recommend to most fans Leatherface demanding. "The third album, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation was released in 1995, with Rene Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey. The film is a semi-remake of the original, but was originally intended to be a complete remake of the first film. Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide Movie Guide, said that the film was "tired and outdated."
A new version called The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was published in 2003 by Platinum Dunes. The film was with Jessica Biel, Eric Balfour, Andrew Bryniarski as Leatherface, and R. Lee Ermey as Sheriff Hoyt. The film received a positive review sequelae, but only managed to reach 35% "fresh" on Rotten Tomatoes, with 52 positive feedback 150. Ebert has called "a film" Negligible: Vile, ugly and brutal. A prequel to the remake, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning ", was launched in 2006. The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, and produces Michael Bay and Mike Fleiss. He had an excellent distribution of Jordana Brewster and Taylor Handley, with Ermey Bryniarski and resume their roles as Sheriff Hoyt and Leatherface, respectively. The film has been criticized by most critics, with 14% "rotten" on Rotten Tomatoes. Mark Palermo, columnist at La Costa, said: "The focus on Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" is the confrontation of demons, moral judgments, or terror. It is an exercise imagination in suffering.
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References
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
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Movies
At Chainsaw Massacre (1974) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III
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Films directed by Tobe Hooper
1960
Eggshells (1969)
1970
In Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) Eaten Alive (1977) Salem's Lot (1979)
1980
The Funhouse (1981) Poltergeist (1982) Lifeforce (1985) Invaders March (1986) Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)
1990
Spontaneous Combustion (1990) Tonight, I'm dangerous (1990) Night terrors (1993) Bags Council (1993) The Mangler (1995) apartment complex (1999)
2000
Crocodile (2000) Toolbox Murders (2004) Mortuary (2005)
Categories: English-language films | 1970 Horror films | 1974 | Horror Films | Film | American B-movie directed by Tobe Hooper | Films set in Texas | Texas Movies films | New Line Cinema | Slasher Movie | Chainsaw Massacre | Urban Legends | Cannibalism About the Author

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